Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 be98f09acc042d6a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

15.7 KB
MD5: 50b55ec8714ba31ee8f20c7a755230d1 SHA-1: fdf92a2b63243fd8a886fdb646a890c2d50d6679 SHA-256: be98f09acc042d6ae199d7d71ec0c66f41b1a3b41ae2c42492fcfaa532d81bfe
166 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204 User Execution

The file is a PDF containing embedded JavaScript, as indicated by multiple PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS heuristics. The critical ClamAV detection of 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086' strongly suggests exploitation of a known PDF vulnerability. The presence of 'eval()' calls and 'String.fromCharCode' within the JavaScript stream points to obfuscation techniques commonly used to hide malicious code, likely a downloader for a second-stage payload. No specific family could be identified, but the attack pattern is consistent with PDF exploits designed for initial compromise.

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Large comment-padded JavaScript eval stager high PDF_JS_LARGE_COMMENT_PADDED_EVAL
    PDF JavaScript contains a very large stream padded with long random-looking block comments around String.fromCharCode and eval. This is an exploit-kit obfuscation shape used to bury a decoder and recovered stage inside noise, not normal PDF form automation.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0006_000.js
fffa859bf6fd2c3523f474581b0a997ebc126f2786771e8469316f823f9e8f5d
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x143 425394 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 42 long base64-like blob(s).