Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 be92578f1a309553…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.5 KB Created: 2021-07-21 19:09:32 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: 0c8df6c6a864fbea5cc22e924b110bb7 SHA-1: ed5eefe2ee1e88864397df34ff6cc44cd14e412c SHA-256: be92578f1a309553c4924387f4c65d7342df462ffe868118ea2ee4dad639910e
180 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, which is often used to redirect users to malicious websites or download further payloads. Heuristics indicate the document uses an invoice lure and contains a link farm pointing to compromised WordPress upload storage, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution attempt. The ML classifier strongly flagged this PDF as malicious.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9985

Heuristics 9

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Urgency / deadline lure low SE_URGENCY_LURE
    Document contains urgency or deadline language ('account will be terminated', 'action required within 24 hours', etc.) — useful context, but low-signal without other findings
  • Fake invoice / payment lure low SE_INVOICE_LURE
    Document contains invoice or payment language paired with an action verb — useful context when combined with link, macro, or attachment indicators
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://bettenbaehren.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ede7d1162e1---55272556235.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://jrmhandling.nl/upload/file/dojusubotok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.advokat.com/app/webroot/img/fck/file/poripugu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ecomassage.pt/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/nc9hlnpo8gg8pt9oeqfa875ttr/46849994150.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://signaturetowerpune.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/116ac38am36r775er4r851dat6/sumoziwiverusugexeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://teenvolunteer.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/23a2df9aa2bf0aa1abfaaa154806ef0c/16429621369.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://connect.allianceflooring.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0511e568f321c6fbb36580d5bc58f7ec/lubanirefonikupelexewat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://saludocupacionalpso.com/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16093fe0f1f0e3---leruzodiwebapefif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.toptalentusa.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f5f3342de1c---71683392964.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://travelselection.us/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f5b76b7bda---17610849315.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.marbelitesa.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd35d91c640---96705790993.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zlatartopalovic.rs//files/24773522075.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.nuyew.academy/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/efcfa84576fc5ecf44f5ea4ca2b99486/fogifofutizosesukomud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://avtoarka.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b051fcf7cb54d9302e2b4c3a9fcfb47e/15909195045.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://reclaimsplus.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/baa4a3d7b8206a2ecd268fcfe89ced61/63774962475.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://evergreendentistryva.com/app/webroot/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/49051530333.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lawrence-spruill.com/clients/42275/File/70090690016.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nhachoxebus.com/upload/fck/file/14554493573.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://leunamgroup.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9ae3ba87990877b1836bb3731249269a/22587508189.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sparan-art.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/movetesig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jevades.com/aircraft/fckimages/file/71470959945.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brightwayconsultancyservices.com/userfiles/file/divedexelixetigigek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://singaporeroadshow.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/03a2a980fb4b6ff16639bd27e7beede4/66931325751.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sofia-es.tokyo/yamituki-n/uploads/files/belivilediv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.aimescape.com/In PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/fzgW7-mxBc0/uplcv?utm_term=almost+a+psychopathPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fe27.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFE27 16216 bytes
SHA-256: a5eea609107368ad3afdc40e5b708bda1008ac49a29430b3181e7cf44584a942
font_01_sfnt_off00012831.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12831 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00014048.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14048 10304 bytes
SHA-256: 9f49a848fd452034d10f22f298067a7ad8637bf9a7e75a0d5a6ec7c1b7201ec7