Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 be7b9cda3fd44da1…

MALICIOUS

PDF

95.1 KB Created: 2021-08-14 15:12:05 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-23
MD5: 1c98b4d148bab6a67c3c5f552225a644 SHA-1: 543a589798c94916f7b0c7904c217351df858674 SHA-256: be7b9cda3fd44da15f7e8328f591a642e5aa27d8c32e2a3b07d128c9c60fb44b
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It uses a password-protected-archive lure. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9989

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Password-protected archive handoff high SE_PASSWORD_ARCHIVE_LURE
    Document gives password instructions for an archive or attachment — often used to keep payloads encrypted until after gateway scanning
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://bangvetthuong.com/luutru/files/81639961591.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://loveperfectionschool.com/upload/file/guwarasofuwali.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.juniorcollege.cl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fulodoganowufuretopoputi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://inspirationallabels.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606ca331787b7---zizul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://quickvideo.nl/userfiles/file/57626872351.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.grandeprairie.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085742b2c18c---31937748367.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://a-range.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c122ed53eb2---52622696064.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advancedcheckcashadvance.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a62a858903c---xerokesukifix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://airshow-bg.com/file/fizezebujidumekep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shipsupply.ru/userfiles/files/defatesepakifibew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://teplo76.ru/uploads/file/51684114469.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fjordancv.info/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f4ae3f93ab04c1e411109641be21d946/88422624811.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://coming-c.com/userfiles/file/86388999499.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.linkkorea.co.kr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b1671ca9dd---rolatagavaxinominokerere.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zrdb-drogbud.pl/Upload/file/38278393901.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cascinasorigherio.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e17874aca5---29444741109.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ruishikaishi.com/upload/content/files/2021/06/20210625082743.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mhfmjournal.com/data/22/2/55/64/2544879/user/2788947/htdocs/userfiles/file/34350470782.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://decaldankinh.net/upload/files/tizurijam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://givemeit.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9607f28805d1bd3c52b3d942fe32a3f5/20573182605.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bayihoki99.com/contents//files/60044866193.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://arch.ua/ckfinder/userfiles/files/dazomitako.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://paradisoseminatrici.it/userfiles/files/guroxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.socalgreatwhite.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086eb44d234a---reduleviganedipupudedor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alfa-pechati.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2939184ba3ec088fb06ce4114589f84c/vilafageremipuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=libros+de+coaching+personal+gratis+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00010c30.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10C30 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00012447.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12447 10996 bytes
SHA-256: f42dae99564d2f7e0f32383d5c498c76a0f13eaf30bc4e5a21e76a79f34eec45
font_02_sfnt_off00013d4e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13D4E 18520 bytes
SHA-256: 8361e1b25bdf449625a5d9b7f90b5fb5b02e7dc2f963dade4497e17eab60fabb