Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 be5f43744ae078a9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

11.4 KB
MD5: 626ee9dffddfd576dcb21ca0a6e75362 SHA-1: c2f08fc908d98d548938f15461f7183affd58391 SHA-256: be5f43744ae078a90b3d15a8caec92716642894ea6d7b98e91f30b4183bac4af
124 Risk Score

Malware Insights

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that exploits the CVE-2010-0188 vulnerability in Adobe Reader. The heuristic 'EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE' indicates suspicious extracted artifacts, specifically a deobfuscated JavaScript file named 'xfa_base26_stage_000.js'. This script is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload. The presence of XFA forms and embedded files further supports the exploitation vector.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTON
    PDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-locale-set/2.1/

Extracted artifacts 6

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0041.bin
c06dcd026a7ea0536b63e07ce688691b585339a3ab7ff59065e546b56308c7bb
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 41 at offset 0xEED 85 bytes
embedded_file_obj0042.bin
dda0835df994b8be920f715db36452f6cee7bb42bbc9c897f878a7b298ba8e91
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 42 at offset 0xF9F 1029 bytes
embedded_file_obj0095.bin
f7fabb9ebfbb77a00e2eb74a07c31dcb9f63d07cc45955beb6134ab12d2e2b58
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 95 at offset 0x11B8 13009 bytes
embedded_file_obj0044.bin
3dd68f00f4fcb366a2a3a17c65cb2626eeddf5ea5713302d374310561d810169
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 44 at offset 0x28D0 144 bytes
embedded_file_obj0045.bin
10c03f88a5f0a0833dc5b2c8ac295b3a3c6f65e23889eb8cc1dc6fe29bf7f275
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 45 at offset 0x297D 77 bytes
xfa_base26_stage_000.js
3a1b72349d1ba0315119c9a154fc8d428381296c542dbfb1333c0cbd5f13630a
deobfuscated-js XFA base-26 decoded JavaScript (decompressed) at offset 0x1726 4376 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 5 long base64-like blob(s).