Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 be4d1bab2f03363d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.0 KB Created: 2021-08-04 20:04:48 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: 9fda2d96a7da0f31602d10d6a26f0ed1 SHA-1: ba3b3041885838e3c5ad851d59ea2c5a2910340b SHA-256: be4d1bab2f03363d6eb79c54ee14cc603920c6b8c07d783403e21b2980778fe3
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. It contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites and disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The presence of these links suggests an attempt to distribute malware or conduct phishing attacks.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://tedvandergulik.nl/userimages/file/bazolofu.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://anzmrrn.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160754e6fda94f---duzadoxojogotose.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://boldvision.tv/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160addedbc1151---merixubudokelejesisuvol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.clubmanizales.com.co/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607715b26bc48---70430269009.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--b1agjlwjc3g.xn--p1ai/ckfinder/userfiles/files/45988956122.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.pirac.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/33d75b83e495df76e333b7388f203e89/nivimavimexufok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.prowallpanama.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cd038fa94a8cdedc5b557244973ca874/4002257418.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dansensvenner.dk/imagesfile///tesawuluwimi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rodolphe-blanchet.fr/Rodolphe/fckeditor/file/rafuzokupoki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mds-horizons.com/upload/files/depekamajedoradipolirili.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ahxxzx.com/userfiles/202105/file/81919702270.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://csc0451.com/userfiles/file/20210703061239_slews1.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prikolnaya.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/522c2dde673423f32cc1360413100852/wosafuma.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jgbt.us/pds/userfiles/files/silediv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.saraviation.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161010c000a74f---dosisufunerutuguluxifu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://imi.vc/upload/files/96750914630.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://homeopathyhk.com/files/83375864885.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://perfecthospitals.org/FCKeditor/file/20278885923.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.verpoort-bouw.be/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608851c255352---viresodedegakafoloxida.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://saharun.org/uploads/ckfinder/userfiles/files/42704676774.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://host.keraladreamhomes.com/~viswabrahmathach/admin/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/userfiles/file/491255544.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rehahomecare.com/upload/editor/files/nafufosasesazabinegidowos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://otvorene-srdce.sk/userfiles/file/juvawunanusozefe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=attack+on+titan+2d+adventure+apkpurePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e5bb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE5BB 10652 bytes
SHA-256: ecf5d261796b0f8db97ec7337a0cb7eeb26500a918765704a0e2c83401a6a217
font_01_sfnt_off0000fe63.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFE63 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00011675.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11675 16944 bytes
SHA-256: 22b4cd5bd5bd5bca9d1c60cf12830d16cefc9331c80d54caefe089ecf16e60e6