Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 be48f50b33870828…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.6 KB Created: 2021-07-30 12:13:18 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-01
MD5: 79b2a0b60e3af9552242af330705f460 SHA-1: a12d1c42692b5c5be08db2f8747da6c02c92b243 SHA-256: be48f50b338708285a3dbc691c7781770bf578cb1afd6e6b3325baf322427559
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9986

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.a2zmedical.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f7a0903869---62976015405.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://ahcxdq.com/uploads/file/260423154533.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://an-professional.ru/img/files/file/32507291615.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ttlengenharia.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e210e391114---42888697244.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://utilitydiscount.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608300aa4bed2---xudimew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.parkwaytransplant.com/media_upload/upload/files/jadekibowuwewexinexo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://s8radziejowice-paszkow.pl/userfiles/file/dobab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hungryalex.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ukmb4ppn1n7gq4f9cs3ia0i58i/32370448536.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://furkansigorta.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f2c0477bff2---benodonuvesusifi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lorenzonimmigrationlaw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082f1e60f1a0---fubivekipuzotakiwasukuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sevimticaret.net/userfiles/file/94028728569.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://straub-online.ch/userfiles/files/77831618804.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://klpa.net/userData/board/file/jefavovebatijejuvupopej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://langeline.com/ckeditor/upload/files/41910250355.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://europeanprofservices.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160fad770f11fa---jipoposoroguxu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.pfgpartners.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609347baf2407---xugemizaxuvirezogaku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phanphoiongnhuahoasen.vn/upload/files/35307924014.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ventilatoryzlin.cz/images/file/12960853620.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hungryalex.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9993vcuj19g0q03gfrpce7lqmt/80638994028.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://greyquotient.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2688e49b3d670b2f97aba2dc1b6bd4ea/94217685713.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://recamonde.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ba9123c5424---14393449875.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://autotoner123.com/home/autotone/public_html/ckeditortest_WORKING/ckfinder/userfiles/files/68452128041.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80age2amlc.xn--80adxhks/pics/images/file/gumikugazagedegiwixilixu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bestorkate.com/uploads/ckeditor/files/83533743713.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.webhisto.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d98a8ab74b0---46407551824.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=realidades+3+capitulo+10+preterite+vs+imperfect+answersPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f196.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF196 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000109a8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x109A8 18232 bytes
SHA-256: 0577d0e3adf07a8d7209bba0fa284e6335e3085edc8d2bd81932d366b82b899b
font_02_sfnt_off0001382d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1382D 11424 bytes
SHA-256: 00249adf0b02680ed16b1b5965567c15b5dc609aee000c22264ba37457ad3b13