Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 bdf9c552100a2518…

MALICIOUS

PDF

76.6 KB Created: 2021-06-20 21:33:02 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-09-17
MD5: 4cc089df25068bf89b00d464f8789d36 SHA-1: 5ef2fd23d2e8d77b59a20cbaecc3e754fa1fc1e0 SHA-256: bdf9c552100a2518431e10bd1d8550b9d4a97a55e554925a064581084a3c660f
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous embedded links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The presence of a visual download button further supports a social engineering lure.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://wastran.ru/uplcv?utm_term=mbd+super+refresher+class+9+social+science+pdf PDF link annotation
    • https://luxartparquet.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8cd748852a68e395a56da854631dc75f/5740651530.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cruiseship.cruises/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/q2n9039453r65p1r7c0g9qmggg/lodininilapupajibeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fotobolfestmeny.hu/mvc/userfiles/file/biriporaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kapelski.pl/userfiles/file/jerumipavij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://e-pisanie-prac.pl/famprojekt_z_serwera/images/file/depovemozaminotizeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://muzeumostrowiec.pl/obrazy/file/nupanedovuwixososi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://balaji-technology.com/userfiles/file/80432761988.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://animalscipublisher.com/files/upfiles/file/85768358264.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.unicodesystems.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ls749itnp8hq32gb6i9ff9pp23/fuzasejefurunofokaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.skyline-recruiting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e32b4ffa01c63c63b7b644e2caf67951/41990163983.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://luxmarketing.agency/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fgm5u6hipqlbgd6lohcbl7328b/39082360322.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://windcampus.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b447f02e0f---84261550180.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alnahamgroup.com/userfiles/file/71407791402.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eclipsetheaters.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072bd4f64eb9---zinuwimozuxusawa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn-----6kcaheblih5ab0a6afqbzoqe.xn--p1ai/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zikudema.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://renovfab-menuiserie.com/userfiles/file/94974519706.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gift-edu.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f09ca351200085b77ceaff9ac21a2c62/wukavubid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.daltonmaag.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000dfe4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDFE4 5344 bytes
SHA-256: 41ae296b2ab338babfe1e3d68e5350f9cbe9903fd6afe806109c5e8222dac93e
font_01_sfnt_off0000f203.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF203 10868 bytes
SHA-256: 96b693276a8a2ecdc5e954bc3d6c08436855c852dc97a31fbe70d690644deda2
font_02_sfnt_off00011702.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11702 4324 bytes
SHA-256: 4fcfa7c68d76e23b667942a3ac892d2d5d88346478daafc61479ad4df4af3dd3