Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 bdc5fa9debba285d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

74.2 KB Created: 2021-09-02 07:22:10 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-14
MD5: a9df1013cf35f00c701c9ab077dd8d7e SHA-1: bebd758e1f177161370074c21a55eca2163acaa2 SHA-256: bdc5fa9debba285d638b209190fb7ccd5aa41ee14437319ca6ad9ccee3f84801
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous external links, many pointing to compromised WordPress upload directories, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution lure. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent. The file's structure as a link farm on potentially disposable hosting further supports its role in directing users to malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9980

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://didocrosby.com/imagenes/file/486791945.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://shipagents.nl/uploadfiles/file/31992746332.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://schreinerheusi.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608519bf386da---tosafuge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://halobysciton.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ad0f6c1a8e9---vojojopafaxob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xboxheerlen.nl/userfiles/file/81800660529.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://osheamaloneynylaw.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/58202343569.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tz5168.com/uploadfile/image/2021/08/01/file/20210801_064829_111.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.federatedlighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5eab067dd47f69d5b6673e824fec5f64/situkamenodovu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://avantkart.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2ob47pbg7kg8sckn2glrtjtinr/lixojur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://scard.vn/app/webroot/uploads/files/3725579240.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://global-gypsum.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16126ec22222cb---34456939317.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nicemexico.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608bc1f581dbb---10054008939.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ayersworthglen.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084dbe2956fd---jonenaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://infotechb2blite.com/bot/ckfinder/uf/files/58898306593.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cantellodetersiviprofessionali.it/uploads/file/29760558248.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.thecandystoresudbury.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ajekpdsruu7dh4l6a9gm2rsdqt/49998543970.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eghamatyab.com/basefile/bainbookcom/files/luludemevotekobotewezib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://automyjka.pl/automyjka.pl/userfiles/file/97944449392.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://albatrossmrn.com/konadnew/userfiles/file/fitaja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://imssp.by/data/images/fxeditor/file/11728052929.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://d-a-s.cn/userfiles/file/39536927161.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://naturabliskociebie.pl/userfiles/file/43949717452.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=8+ball+pool+hack+version+unlimited+coinPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000bf75.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBF75 11288 bytes
SHA-256: 751b1e82de78cf8f754ee3d1cb770a252e4b2e9ebaffc7a40d03180cbab37ba8
font_01_sfnt_off0000d992.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD992 16244 bytes
SHA-256: 58cb00cd940a04f9ad3d1873d3cbc412f2108c43f943eed8a337b8c3fbe09c76
font_02_sfnt_off00010316.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10316 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1