Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 bd54772aacee6200…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

26.3 KB
MD5: e818539db8ecb6edf734a485f642552d SHA-1: 60e2f57e43079d47b5145c00e2767ed1da2f8d00 SHA-256: bd54772aacee62003bfc25b7d69cefe447157087a34a06b83dcbf31021434899
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.001 PowerShell

The RTF document contains embedded OLE object data and triggers an object update, indicating an attempt to exploit a vulnerability. Specifically, the RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR heuristic firing points to the exploitation of the Equation Editor component. This technique is commonly used to achieve arbitrary code execution, likely for downloading and executing a second-stage payload. No specific family could be identified.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000179b.bin
dcb064bc1fd4a89c787a65175ea0e9448d0d7692e4046cdbc5486a8d162a90ef
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x179B 1468 bytes