Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 bd4cde983605f522…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.2 KB Created: 2021-07-02 15:55:57 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: 3e1654ddf0314f1820061b1dfde36663 SHA-1: b31bd0c33b131c162d2b3ba3aaed92a9cf3d0ede SHA-256: bd4cde983605f5226424c6a35a3fe84c5c345a2516192481374322516382990b
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF file detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It contains numerous links to external websites, many hosted on compromised WordPress sites or disposable domains, suggesting a link farm or phishing lure. The presence of external URIs and the overall structure indicate an attempt to redirect the user to malicious content, likely for credential harvesting or further malware delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9960

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://catamma.ru/uplcv?utm_term=compiler+design+pdf+by+ullman PDF link annotation
    • http://alibabashipping.com/userfiles/file/31789445710.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nnk.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b06ba44daa9---wufanem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jockmurray.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a687d5a566e---73335220445.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sacproblemleri.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608061ab5ff35---73828097444.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.kngroup.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16096f12bd076a---polatozatuwafepejis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inchiriereelicoptere.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608674937df3b---lowuru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rittenhousesmiles.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/65ed67845ac728090ba5ae68ec7888f7/66001238747.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fabrykakonwersji.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5a36644d9015d481402857fcedbe9a3d/57694415577.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elenasteele.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160db6ebdbfa0c---motipenudevuna.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abapaposentados.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b9c597f0dfd---74378998696.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sanier.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/u529v99iiriauqaaisfoaoai83/boxudulukubi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kulturazebrak.cz/userfiles/74514549734.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shethof.ch/cgi-bin/dynamisch/file/jorunokanavuxobe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://securityguardsupply.org/php/uploads/file/69764308876.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bomtvcloud.com/data/board/file/20210511051618.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--78-6kce7dfhb9dwb.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fddca8e99435a914b6ab488ac7522a43/gowal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.arphplumbing.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d6r7j00vc4tigqquanjplpfh9p/88007617788.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ocw.tw/uploads/files/77184606109.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alignerco.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6fdbdeb407a16709bd5259308980f169/97248388042.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sacc-la-chaux-de-fonds.ch/fichiers/file/16958517866.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://comp-art.ru/userfiles/file/fogaxidisazunupa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zkojicin.cz/userfiles/file/fekikaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://esteticarcare.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e71321b97ff1a0b303125b90ba1a6c54/gagawegujutogikaripoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d3b5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD3B5 17708 bytes
SHA-256: 64486e36942d02d60963fe3f08ddc2a70cd85423430c968a455f5cf54e3de9a9
font_01_sfnt_off00010201.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10201 11128 bytes
SHA-256: 382aab6c6cb3cd5d1b5a09c5bd386799297b38a157de6ed44046e241370c60bb
font_02_sfnt_off00011b86.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11B86 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1