Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 bd33ee7a2108f283…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.1 KB Created: 2021-07-09 12:41:05 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 16899cea865983951115d4d939d934dc SHA-1: e6e5cbe4981b4a8111a905b77c26c184153ed873 SHA-256: bd33ee7a2108f2839c35a68c60197e541ac28fe9acc0c5205689018d5cb37c71
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF document was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious. It contains a link farm pointing to multiple compromised WordPress sites and disposable hosting, suggesting an attempt to distribute malicious content or phish users. While no scripts were explicitly extracted, the presence of embedded URLs and the nature of the link farm indicate a likely intent to redirect users to a malicious second-stage payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9972

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://lokmangal.co.in/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d11b25fdc35bd44f9330dbd0d9c28381/lozimu.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://hydrem.ru/images/file/41649560715.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://3will.org/soubory/files/girexoxijunon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ez4parcel.net/upfile/files/2021/07/02/4463112691.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://internationalnetworksolutions.net/files/vibita.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.a2zmedical.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608992802083b---55308670469.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ackerviewguesthouse.com/userfiles/file/86646729145.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iycadana.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/41jdne4vbci9aqmede6qqit523/40508628707.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://revapackers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/qckf0g1runkeg3arnrfh4kgqe0/zalenogegu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://domeinbeverdonk.be/assets/files/file/kuzujujesewo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lipfish.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608d93246480e---wisozawuxoxazuto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inclinedigital.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160984443d0239---76002891538.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cageart.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c09c08df9ce---55532108416.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://choiceenergynetwork.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4270874e3c519809c4284e909287066c/19865215775.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://roeveragri.ac.in/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d046e8982ed609f838ecd0137e22dd01/25953791708.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://istrouma1971.com/clients/9/9b/9b88b062b8d6af44b28e209fcb06d7d5/File/42804037055.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mission4recruitment.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608a5952120be---xezirulunubekax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lawcab.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cae996b30b8---xonujividawabozu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://personalloan2u.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/af9f8dfddb147b6eeb39fb853c279e44/94368097475.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aihr-iadh.org/uploads/FCK_files/file/fezufinizawipizog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://metroguards.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a9505e9281---6906370903.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=importscripts+is+not+definedPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ee71.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEE71 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010688.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10688 10524 bytes
SHA-256: 4485bf9ad7481109a1c973c2193bcb8b141535a009938a11b0860b09044a3b31
font_02_sfnt_off00011e6e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11E6E 16636 bytes
SHA-256: 48c3bcb3dbd89d31ea67d8fc7bac5e871f1fc2a6600606244412c62ffb99364f