Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 bd2bb76d2426ff52…

MALICIOUS

RTF

26.4 KB First seen: 2023-06-11
MD5: ef5538a4f8523b8087a46a4f0319a2ff SHA-1: aab2a3d4b1de0e0f800d9a1648fcb409bb1c8e5e SHA-256: bd2bb76d2426ff52e316859b830fcdf7a55d78b789345f27834422266866f98d
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.001 PowerShell

The sample is an RTF document containing an embedded OLE object, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability (RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR). The presence of \objupdate indicates an attempt to force OLE activation, likely to trigger the exploit. This exploit is known to download and execute a second-stage payload, hence the high confidence in an exploitation-based attack pattern.

Heuristics 4

  • Equation Editor CLSID critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Equation Editor OLE CLSID found inside an OLE object — exploited by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 / CVE-2018-0798
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000162b.bin
5f1dea11fff4f6720cdebb279801a8d1dc2715f3c5bfd8998d9bdbf3c6a6cd68
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x162B 4183 bytes