Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 bcdc93d51385de02…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.4 KB Created: 2021-09-06 00:06:21 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-26
MD5: d24eefc28990d2ab4170a18cf69bb3fa SHA-1: 13aa317ca0ec3bfcf058bbb4f94c4705346b3f64 SHA-256: bcdc93d51385de02d3afea6fb7deacff8ad5dc93ac6d116a35975ee7879f8d62
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. Heuristics indicate it functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple external URLs hosted on potentially compromised or disposable domains. The 'SE_PASSWORD_ARCHIVE_LURE' heuristic suggests the document may also instruct users to open a password-protected archive, a common tactic to bypass security filters.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9972

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • Password-protected archive handoff high SE_PASSWORD_ARCHIVE_LURE
    Document gives password instructions for an archive or attachment — often used to keep payloads encrypted until after gateway scanning
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://crewmak.ru/uplcv?utm_term=gigaset+c430+manual+norsk PDF link annotation
    • http://hublihorse.com/uploads/userfiles/files/15338648284.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tmtechvn.com/webroot/img/files/lesetotanigeveritisutur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cdscabling.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f5fae10c6a---lawolamabujarasadilal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.clc-engineering.com/siteuploads/editorimg/file/xijepasamasik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dbjadow.pl/attachments/file/wafalitikutaru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chinazzjx.com/d/files/bazipefeluviguriv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://spazmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d66582f149b---kalidozojokugavimebu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shethof.ch/cgi-bin/dynamisch/file/69098927184.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zhouzhuanx.com/v15/Upload/file/2021810759509230.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asalsold.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b7b0b9c5bab---14909627037.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tv-kitchen.ru/files/files/bobefo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lobi.md/userfiles/file/81671556812.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alpinedelhi.com/userfiles/files/gizidisad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ringid.vn/ckfinder/userfiles/files/6903038840.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://patriot.ch/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/m5sr89239vko2flp2obvqums3p/194321234.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://saludocupacionalpso.com/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c68fdfc9daf---48918583493.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sharpeningfactory.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16129344c97791---kutimatozolezugosolegud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://emergent-partners.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e7a089c17f1---mupilukuguv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://a-range.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076b3f2b5922---69581110022.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.medicalart.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16119334d81763---75295025656.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ville-saintleonard.fr/pdf/69624688979.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d881.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD881 11176 bytes
SHA-256: d0ae47f1a6f887d99611997d26a1ee1769cb4a0bc58cb4a1fdc4c23c753753e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f2b9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF2B9 20072 bytes
SHA-256: e91c6d9bfd80290f73377231beb950407d66f7307f919cef4270f1d374f9cc74
font_02_sfnt_off0001271a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1271A 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1