Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 bcc23a4a47346525…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.7 KB Created: 2021-09-06 20:57:24 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-26
MD5: 15444674fce8459fdf8c57bbce3e57ea SHA-1: 31be9234081053d092fd087f855f52d16816fb54 SHA-256: bcc23a4a47346525196a0e5fffeaa391f275d543f8efc0e0e574bf78ef5733fc
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF document contains a large number of embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware distribution. While no scripts were extracted, the link farm structure suggests an attempt to redirect users to malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9984

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.adanakursmerkezi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c652106d288---7040874335.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://dobraukraina.org/sites/all/sites/dobraukraina.org/files/45473516823.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://oishisushigd.com/uploads/files/gotakibub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ayurmitra.com/files/file/41886924029.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wfca-czech.cz/temp/userfiles/files/faguzumemarire.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fobiy.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/03bce077b03b41efba7668d518d9abf0/19297932193.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hopefor.today/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/94ca728996c9e286bcecb0bd31b0620d/gefadolefuxodejam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jsushibrea.com/uploads/files/11728837206.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://orhs86reunion.com/clients/6/67/6744625166a0df26c7abb40948833271/File/jowozokamuruke.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://daleplumbinginc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b312fa8b76ab409dedc998a34c20aa57/tunokoxoxogamovimaneto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.louthadventures.ie/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d213d505bf6---supogerijudusolija.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://argra.rs/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16092a8600007f---74946639430.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://childhood-matters.com/clients/49507/File/34067297155.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://happy-land.hu/editor_up/xirajuvaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://candybeauty.vn/upload/files/3400899360.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://completecollegestrategies.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/780e823ab91576462be9432a85a8b32b/49082942168.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sproname.com/files/userfiles/files/85250255305.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://idfusionllc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fca0125c22fe056939115e066c87dda2/pojip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.edutechusa.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e9835258ba---2441824153.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eltonltd.ru/sites/default/files/uploads/bukazulevulafemifujana.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mearesandassociatesllc.com/siteuploads/editorimg/file/gexiwapi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/PmAiG5ZyT-k/uplcv?utm_term=free+pdf+to+ppt+converter+portablePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f408.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF408 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010c1f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10C1F 10536 bytes
SHA-256: bd1a0a1885043b33b396baa7e1265e5724451a1c8658459ce38cf0a21dab03cf
font_02_sfnt_off00012402.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12402 17440 bytes
SHA-256: a780d200bfa11e744ab242d41592a34147b5ebb591b2cd4da6feeef9b7b9ce04