Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 bca4ce20e25aedd2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

108.9 KB Created: 2021-07-03 04:47:39 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: bc6117e8fd5a3bfe028997a5af39d5ab SHA-1: c5e0189de005df7d29e06d3352140b63048c65ad SHA-256: bca4ce20e25aedd2665db5cc6075a973d923016cd02f1b5667d51418f575127e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF document contains numerous external links, many pointing to compromised WordPress upload directories, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution campaign. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent. No scripts were extracted, but the link farm structure and compromised hosting are sufficient indicators of a malicious attack pattern.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9882

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://catamma.ru/uplcv?utm_term=throw+in+cantonese PDF link annotation
    • https://brickbodysupplements.com/newerac2c/userfiles/file/pimibebilajagide.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://caravanandre.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fe2b76a8d5f24858a9bebb39f56e0050/zuxajoviri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://3duct.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ca3cb19930---16017564954.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.risingstars.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a83e20a3288---50085502022.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stpatricksreunion.com/clients/84553/File/razelogezalog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dush-kz.ru/uploads/fck/file/81998221756.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://milcontabil.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8edranlfng8e17uj0rd51jpl92/niveju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://relleno-acidohialuronico.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/059d80a7c2df696339621c1de688aa9a/31245696061.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nuregio.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a179b819b84---66613962313.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://miamiuniquelimo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160719669107d4---40488257901.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.diktu.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160941de56f85c---417160014.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://agiusfuneraldirectors.com/files/file/resixolonibitelozutex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chocolatycakes.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608eec0aa26cf---30485663937.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://burgaseguros.com/userfiles/file/13053858022.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://coffee33.ru/archive/file/66987906530.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vom-ragnaroek.de/uploads/file/36667933571.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://beachesbrewing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/523e65330d53a8e12a1df65b3e47a364/lawozeluxubikazagise.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--90ad5ackt1d.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d5a388eb1fe52a54f78997ddab76b436/miripexubexupekad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ohsclassof73.com/clients/9/9a/9a21b0b253f7c4eafe662346d237c286/File/tefevavibepejoramo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nuregio.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083e5a40f183---woguwupiza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://skvely-kup.cz/files/file/xuwakamodolenakunowibi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.megasaludips.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a8192c42899---jejukadoku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.emporiocaritaspisa.it/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d75903cbcde---vuzilosofi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fbed.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFBED 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00011404.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11404 10332 bytes
SHA-256: b07c45651b8d16f1466adfa2cf08e1c6e13c3d99c64613125a9b77ad6fd4364a
font_02_sfnt_off00012b5d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12B5D 25716 bytes
SHA-256: 9e8db2c940da0045038c79f3da5326eb03bc1ff5c74c16aee109362ada34ea29
font_03_sfnt_off0001738f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1738F 18740 bytes
SHA-256: fda68ebccb91523240d6de15a236f6027cb81ed01c178791f1b4f34452fbcb78