Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 bc5e7911f3887eb3…

MALICIOUS

RTF

14.0 KB First seen: 2018-06-21
MD5: b07ee657537e6b154b596bc0ba62eff2 SHA-1: 661ee4a97d4c2a01c45b15e378dabb50400fe5cc SHA-256: bc5e7911f3887eb394e75d9275fabb42bd12960b7350fc3e3df518e13efa3f40
220 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file is an RTF document that contains embedded OLE object data and triggers an ".objupdate" command, indicating an attempt to activate the embedded object. Heuristics and ClamAV detection strongly suggest exploitation of CVE-2017-11882 via the Equation Editor, a known method for client-side code execution. The presence of RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR and RTF_OLE10NATIVE_STREAM firings confirms this. This technique is commonly used to deliver secondary payloads, hence the high confidence in the attack pattern.

Heuristics 5

  • Equation Editor CLSID critical CVE likely RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Equation Editor OLE CLSID found inside an OLE object — exploited by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 / CVE-2018-0798
  • Ole10Native stream in RTF OLE object high CVE related RTF_OLE10NATIVE_STREAM
    RTF contains an embedded OLE object with an Ole10Native stream. This is a strong payload-container signal and is related to Word/OLE exploit delivery, but it is not specific enough on its own to assign a CVE.
  • ClamAV: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2017_11882-6584355-1 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2017_11882-6584355-1
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000138d.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x138D 4650 bytes
SHA-256: c3b61d2d007973ce63446e5f5a0e43e938332a7a922ee6b22d5c7b1986d01663