Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 bc5d57ffd4a30e1a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.6 KB
MD5: 3cf0b97e051069c156bb5ac88ba0a641 SHA-1: 42415f9a370b9ff5aa791ca3ad7480fdd5d29f65 SHA-256: bc5d57ffd4a30e1a3d7396297e5450f823f1094c5a3d1c1e7135793a59f12750
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File T1566 Phishing T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1566.002 Spearphishing Link

The file is a PDF document identified as malicious by ClamAV, specifically as Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0. Static analysis detected an XFA form containing executable script, which is indicative of an exploit attempt. The critical heuristic firing for CVE-2010-0188 confirms that the sample leverages a known vulnerability in Adobe Reader related to XFA forms and LibTIFF processing to execute a payload. No document body text was available for analysis, but the presence of the embedded script and the exploit technique strongly suggest a malicious intent to compromise the user's system.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000359.bin
729f66e3c998e21444f32c1dc1af7f61160737c9e3d1c5de7e098b7fbaa56dc4
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x359 12185 bytes