Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 bc5be3d52c4f5316…

MALICIOUS

PDF

24.1 KB
MD5: 2460731517ff2798b66ac5344fd9e78b SHA-1: eb79ffb4271c6f3fb5bd6562b90cedc51a7e5892 SHA-256: bc5be3d52c4f531632d48b76976d13a0541bb49e042a8464b5481fbbe5e9cea4
130 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution T1566.002 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF file identified as malicious by ClamAV, specifically detecting it as Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36821. Static analysis revealed the presence of an XFA form and a critical heuristic firing for CVE-2010-0188, an Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit. This indicates the PDF is designed to exploit this vulnerability upon opening in a vulnerable version of Adobe Reader, likely leading to the download and execution of a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 5

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36821 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36821
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • PDF differential parser failed info PDF_DIFFERENTIAL_PARSE_FAILED
    The cross-check parser (pdfminer.six) failed on this file: PDF differential parser failed: PSEOF. Static heuristics still ran and any of their findings above are valid; only the differential cross-check signal is missing.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/