Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 bc32b248f06d660a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.8 KB
MD5: dfee7a370977ff72c9c149a18824bc1c SHA-1: 627e9e8833e302ad00d83ab36f5ce440d8ad8c20 SHA-256: bc32b248f06d660a24fd19467523fac3d4c5258723b7224bf2c4c784297d7aba
138 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.001 PowerShell

The sample is a PDF file that exploits CVE-2010-0188, a vulnerability in Adobe Reader related to LibTIFF XFA forms. The heuristic firings indicate the presence of an embedded script payload within an XFA form, which is likely used to execute arbitrary code. The embedded URLs are related to XFA schemas and Adobe, but their reputation is unknown or benign, suggesting they are not directly malicious IOCs.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
4fa9fdb8c7de7e470b6eeda9ede9650065ad631662929f36bf77b679fa3870db		 pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xC6 79934 bytes

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