Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 bbda58b4685feeca…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.6 KB Created: 2021-09-02 01:20:27 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-26
MD5: d3d31902a68fdc45fc3394047b259df6 SHA-1: a81e517efda2252723bf3529e196adc2a344b496 SHA-256: bbda58b4685feeca569b2a8280b4797581f4aa4a97de0a3b9bb7481149a54e20
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It functions as a link farm, containing numerous URLs pointing to various websites, including those hosted on compromised WordPress installations. The presence of these links suggests an intent to redirect users to potentially malicious content or phishing sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9983

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://arenda1s.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d0ae09fd1b0d3b570c462234be9bfd05/mefedowagakoni.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://rauvuonsach.com/images/uploads/files/52998467824.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://svetpoznaniyaonline.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b5f9d407865a099aca49d914c6bc7d23/wuxubuwexelo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thibangoto.com/app/webroot/uploads/files/lafuzanefodez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mateuszkucharski.pl/admin/file/48573169584.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.landalastadservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f29af890e0---81709014561.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://roletyhanarol.pl/files/file/90462264049.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chinatriage.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/46160569747.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ecolservizinettuno.com/userfiles/files/88643118785.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abbuffalowings.com/uploads/files/fodexugidozikuxewasiwu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.myhhsi.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fab109943e48bcf7ef3f27d7a16a3711/75161619651.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ildiko-szepsegszalon.hu/userfiles/file/josuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.abaco-engineering.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c032908a1ae---2465064899.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ophtalmic-overnight.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160852eb3d3f71---xinutif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://arenda1s.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a721c5773cc9e99ba32ebb7b258f36c6/82950965545.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fszhenjia.com/upfolder/e/files/20210816111714.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.civilhospitalpalampur.in/img/uploads/files/21172708941.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thepducphat.com/upload/files/tipimig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jamiatulbanat.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a9cd801bfef---50049343523.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.darrellstuckey.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084003f4f154---80870689348.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://knipia.com/userfiles/file/xukeseje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://theydeserveastamp.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c4853bb2e45---pefujarija.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wentworthre.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4a56a2a25ea766fc435ac2d3181c31da/76636228609.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://itaindustrial.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081618261ef3---momadozozenilevuxijetugi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://keifo.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gonatu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/ngfLrbzwjls/uplcv?utm_term=download+diary+of+a+wimpy+kid+the+last+straw+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d626.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD626 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000ee38.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEE38 20424 bytes
SHA-256: bbda2213b4a21258e49c192ed2266e0cb0d35c68216da3cb839bbbcf0c24821f
font_02_sfnt_off000123dc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x123DC 11056 bytes
SHA-256: 8b1128b3a805c17217d29ea89f12daf2caac769883f789c5b0098b7ab5ed4288