Emotet — Office (OLE) / .XLSX malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 bbcf1f55e4043721…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

121.0 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:17:20 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 0912adfaa16a37e9cc951b6d1de6c9e0 SHA-1: 5f4117c96900a5d947725f979a3c374798600eba SHA-256: bbcf1f55e4043721957e83517472d419d485b74620808f06148b4e7a60d628e6
280 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The file contains a Workbook_Open macro that executes Windows Script Host and uses CreateObject, indicating a downloader. The macro prompts the user with a series of questions, likely to socially engineer them into proceeding with the malicious action. The embedded VBA script attempts to download a payload from multiple URLs, including 'http://youlanda.org/eln-image/n8DPZISf/', and saves it as a .bat file. The ClamAV detection as 'Xls.Downloader.Emotet-ab81c42b2bd4747e-9951196-0' strongly suggests the Emotet family.

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-ab81c42b2bd4747e-9951196-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-ab81c42b2bd4747e-9951196-0
  • Reference to Windows Script Host high SC_STR_WSCRIPT
    Reference to Windows Script Host
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
faf50200d5a9adeeda00cc1da1bbf8f6abf0317a1e97a58db8ae804ba12ba446		 vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 13985 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.

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