Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 bbbb2bbc8e3cf845…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

12.0 KB First seen: 2022-10-10
MD5: 33e704ed3bf16b00a5a4265274b66611 SHA-1: a08e6502ffe9528b59c2a1757223eb78860bbcee SHA-256: bbbb2bbc8e3cf84505bf92b8adc075633b0f58b1dc3f71903dc2e779125d73bd
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious Link: Malicious File T1566 Phishing T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment T1566.002 Phishing: Spearphishing via Service

The file is an RTF document that contains an embedded OLE object, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. The presence of \objupdate indicates that the OLE object is designed to be activated automatically. The document body contains a lure instructing the user to 'Enable editing', a common tactic to bypass macro security and execute malicious content.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00001a15.bin
1d1964873373b1f5b9f519b50a3d03cd6bd9896d61752710fe20f9a0874e9218
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x1A15 1573 bytes