PDF malware analysis — malicious · bb74b4cf1ed5dd26

MALICIOUS

PDF

4.1 KB

MD5: db7486f691c19c52570791ef38cadbcc SHA-1: f6cc3a2bf7eca816757f14ab0242093fdb73dbef SHA-256: bb74b4cf1ed5dd261d1583d9a6ec2680357713efd825d62e5da436f1ff1a178a

216 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK

T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes the 'util.printf' function, indicating exploitation of CVE-2008-2992. The JavaScript is heavily obfuscated and appears to decode multiple layers, ultimately aiming to execute a malicious payload. ML classification and ClamAV detection strongly support the malicious nature of this file. The primary attack vector is the exploitation of a known Adobe Reader vulnerability.

Machine Learning

Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992

PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7217052-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION

ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7217052-0
eval() call high PDF_EVAL

eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT

PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS

PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE

String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE

One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

Filename	Kind	Source	Size
`javascript_obj0013_001.js` `10dfa406beaff676fbd75a9e578b1cddb08a32897730a3b02cfdd9a8a16e7124`	pdf-javascript-stream	PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x368	6381 bytes
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
`acroform_b64_00.js` `f5fb35d1fbbeffcb463eea4f95e47e43bce1212bf70f8f0f8ce9cc2bfdc1ba7f`	deobfuscated-js	PDF AcroForm base64 (decompressed) at offset 0x99D	3631 bytes
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
`custom_b64_stage_000.js` `85fe71200c33f398824631ccde606ec4fbbce8035fb8611c145accabab2137e1`	deobfuscated-js	custom Base64 decoded JavaScript layer 2 (PDF /JS object 13) at offset 0x95E	2025 bytes
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).

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