Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 bb40de93a75e3eaf…

MALICIOUS

PDF

112.4 KB Created: 2021-09-05 05:49:30 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: f42bc854fa6e6a6547a2724f8c366028 SHA-1: 14625b97a5584c31829b1564126cea54b1195bb9 SHA-256: bb40de93a75e3eafecaba2fd5e66a0f6a0850b9366a5a093a0dcfe4105e27008
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. Although no scripts were directly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded URLs are indicative of a malicious document, potentially leveraging embedded JavaScript for redirection or further exploitation.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9966

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://thesmithgrouphouston.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ff6484b835acadd0ae60769c171c898a/metutufadi.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://alanurturizm.com/rsm/files/85209551818.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eventaipei.com/upload/files/31213720795.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://at-studio.tw/app/webroot/userfiles/files/20210722_163016.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zazilha.com.mx/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0886b14abb57f63b26922aa6169d16f0/77471429655.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://archifolder.com/userfiles/files/zosovoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bursakaynak.net/userfiles/file/65607065415.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://files.ibiza-ferien.de/file/77723955523.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://omomediacion.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/91308a4788328824f930b89d4ef31b57/podub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://championshipsportsrings.com/clients/23492/File/33545758095.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://2016.letnifestiwal.pl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/18371088650.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bongkartuantakur.com/contents/files/94149211230.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skiflogistics.ru/userfiles/file/bujove.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.karavanlakesfet.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/60ab4c9e4259256da4a4e4ad7e244543/75391141213.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hophamthaibinh.com/upload/files/89721808508.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mcrlclient.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/51504051057.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://crmloccitanecr.com/campannas/file/bipiroxetesukaparoja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chunmianxian.com/upfolder/e/files/20210820111257.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.supercarrentalsofmiami.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b2e20d040e8---mejasine.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://voszveszprem.hu/_user/file/ledokededodebenit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vuaship.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/l89v07gg8h18771nhjt3eddm15/22225343357.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agrimal.pl/userfiles/file/jusofazulokapesoluti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://duext.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/24cd1897d838c955d52e73b96a351a61/60682032901.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://location-venise.com/italie_documents/files/kufinajokufojigafufe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amagi.la/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160928d11c2890---1342615396.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=giuseppe+di+lampedusa+the+leopard+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001512b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1512B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00016942.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x16942 10796 bytes
SHA-256: 9ed0ed87f7b89c3d6940f6c5385b0154b09c132c9ce712b0c7b6e124bbec7074
font_02_sfnt_off00018227.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x18227 18808 bytes
SHA-256: ef3d0ccb144be1608a193c4030e08482dff40fe0f7c8292ec45afc668d828c9c