Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 baf2cabce0d8cfb9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.9 KB Created: 2021-09-20 07:37:49 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: cc58647b770f0500f8db6cd81fc19bc6 SHA-1: 1d2e6e14477e9aaf5d4420453ced5fc7d1bb8920 SHA-256: baf2cabce0d8cfb9c786dd4d5dc5023a69f2e514bf7e90893e7173ec8f753ced
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF file containing embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for executing malicious code. Several heuristics indicate that the PDF acts as a link farm, pointing to compromised WordPress upload storage and disposable hosting sites. These links likely serve as lures for phishing or to download further malicious payloads. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9960

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://worksafeorg.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/jn1n4kheodocqb62vn82v8n966/kujokujirazelovomudujere.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://kibbkw.com/uploads/file/bukifofolox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alistairmills.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xofopofuladop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--z92bzy85x.com/userData/board/file/83951041541.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://koltoztetes-szallitas-lomtalanitas.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/11123316603.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arrhythmiaclinic.com/userfiles/file/20210920003212.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://epwuae.com/userfiles/file/75496483426.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ceramicaartisticamarsalese.it/userfiles/files/9645849388.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gedayapi.com/userfiles/file/89269829586.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://coinproject.com/userfiles/image/file/jojapenula.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sofanet.ro/ckfinder/userfiles/files/5510472764.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cathyknightwaite.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/moxujajosudifitimerasi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://koreaseals.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/90031537870.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dongytueduc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3m9qc97fgkknaaa5d8ftghi311/powedor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://federicozucchettiarchitetto.eu/userfiles/files/79682051256.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ednak.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161341a78e837a---faxelaweluronufelesebeze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hsdinstruments.nl/uploads/files/12321886687.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zoo-foto.cz/userfiles/file/37144474298.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bharatdarshan.net/rgroup/ckfinder/userfiles/files/39111819479.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://soudurelausiere.ca/upload/editor/file/63551849491.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hearing-outlet.com/uploads/files/202109041055419157.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://peach2560.xyz/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/62201097413.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fcksa.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wosokafuzimopubenagaso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=papas+freezeria+to+go+unblockedPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d653.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD653 17804 bytes
SHA-256: 0e6e7c89fca0da116740173778197d9af2653235c4416021c8d9fbee8b4c2583
font_01_sfnt_off00010411.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10411 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00011c28.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11C28 11188 bytes
SHA-256: c608405ad39112bf458c295bc02df2ff87b8999c10200db6359af76561f637e8