Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 bae02e7ad1acabc4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

29.3 KB
MD5: b73d436dd842e8f9c50eceea56362d8b SHA-1: ce3ebfbdb048bcea714af473c5802a9b1a8bba62 SHA-256: bae02e7ad1acabc41df8f96298fd0cfe1163b4c75f25d6b98cedb6e347ab8a40
274 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 JavaScript T1559.002 Component Object Model T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript and a Flash object (SWF). Heuristics indicate the use of eval() and unescape() functions within the JavaScript, suggesting obfuscation and dynamic code execution. The ClamAV detection of 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent' further supports its malicious nature. The embedded artifacts, including a JavaScript file and a SWF file, are likely components of a multi-stage attack, with the JavaScript potentially responsible for downloading and executing further malicious content.

Heuristics 10

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36098 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36098
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • RichMedia (Flash) high PDF_RICHMEDIA
    PDF contains /RichMedia (Adobe Flash) which is a historic exploit vector
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
SWFNAME.swf
a98024b4ee1377e872e3ebaf1c361600c270db5fd5ba79f256106c0c566dde29
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 16 at offset 0xC34 26777 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35955
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
javascript_obj0006_000.js
e1ab3bbf30605cecdce6db9d2556198626dbb178f7a4cb471a9436bb6e8bd92f
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x838 462 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
8e3c7aa31055ecc314e80d4b430f396be2bff7a0da8f0bf005898c7a2de88660
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x64 3482 bytes