Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 baba98e171c458a2…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

184.0 KB Created: 2020-11-10 04:28:20 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: b1c18f0a7256123254f5cf6707808584 SHA-1: fc2abf4078525ac28d388a5196b33b96df70b24f SHA-256: baba98e171c458a2420d54bb2051275df1cf151467e33690f953c217f54ab677
60 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic

The sample is an encrypted Excel 4.0 macro sheet, indicated by the OLE_XLM_ENCRYPTED_MACROSHEET heuristic. The OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN heuristic suggests that the macros are designed to run automatically upon opening the spreadsheet. The document body is heavily obfuscated and unreadable, preventing further analysis of its specific intent. However, the presence of encrypted XLM macros strongly suggests a malicious purpose, likely for delivering a payload or facilitating phishing.

Heuristics 2

  • Encrypted Excel 4.0 macro sheet high OLE_XLM_ENCRYPTED_MACROSHEET
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet and BIFF FILEPASS encryption. Password-protected XLM macro sheets, especially the default Excel password path, are a common malware evasion pattern because static formula extraction may fail until the workbook is decrypted.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.