Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 bab48f3fab56a386…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.7 KB Created: 2021-09-19 12:30:37 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-31
MD5: 736817d7e1d5e6cba06de178654f2fc9 SHA-1: ef78a0e28b26e827bd2f584a51a9bc007fec5667 SHA-256: bab48f3fab56a386f584dc5c4188e6647c618736935007956ee86d207c32b672
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The presence of embedded JavaScript and a high number of external links, many pointing to compromised CMS upload directories, strongly indicates malicious intent. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection further support this, flagging the PDF as malicious. The links likely serve to distribute further malware or redirect users to phishing sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9953

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://philabc.ru/uplcv?utm_term=michael+jackson+moonwalker+arcade+apk PDF link annotation
    • http://drinkandshrink.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613c28843e098---68254503576.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://salonlomi.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1614259c896c7e---54045621124.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://razredna-nastava.net/files/85342534771.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mediedil.eu/userfiles/files/35211627319.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://miass.realxenon.ru/uploads/files/xidexozip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chanhbon.vn/media/ftp/file/fikejupenuwetar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://datenglagi.com/contents/files/23103196828.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cozycornerexpress.com/uploads/files/56406128623.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://readxyz.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/67b2e50a159d25121c7baa0337bc6c31/banotubava.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--bankkrtya-41a.hu/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/5574445823.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yongchengtech.com/uploads/files/202109071124349466.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rowadalbyt.com/userfiles/files/79597379555.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ahchala.com/img/file/62217231931.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nessium.fr/userfiles/file/56821383825.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.domaine-de-la-ferme.fr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/nifamexolelep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://churchliferesources.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16135655c5e8d6---5093929000.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://noclegsosnowiec.pl/eurostyl/photos/file/1465275883.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://knuhpharm.kr/userfiles/file/20210903012812.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kheops-so.fr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/difigawolelukinemifeni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hbphoto.ca/resimler/files/13518252273.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://3suntech.com/UploadFile/file/20210912010855697.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.texaco.bargiel.com.pl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/jipakifagukuzutubixuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://urbanlivin.lu/userfiles/files/noweniduwulozesaxiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ahzycw.com/upload_fck/file/2021-9-2/20210902212327164597.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000cb71.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCB71 10980 bytes
SHA-256: ed70ad7a5c6dcab6b02e0f2c647f916470184d20be2660a496fc5b0542d7c909
font_01_sfnt_off0000e4b3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE4B3 18796 bytes
SHA-256: d1602185a55249320ea3ae294e7fe28a02d8cb5803d888566097806d2913b55a
font_02_sfnt_off0001154c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1154C 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1