Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ba9cb387a429f39a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

56.5 KB Created: 2020-09-08 07:20:51 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7)
MD5: b0c09dd16436d6f09766db1255b22875 SHA-1: 4e584ccae770d808e42a6aa187c44692b2251bf0 SHA-256: ba9cb387a429f39a264102b07fcb5f8cda5b07cd245b0ed4d97396a4a90c3a9e
150 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains a large number of embedded links, many of which point to a link farm hosted on cdn.shopify.com, likely for SEO poisoning. One critical heuristic identified a link to a known malicious redirector at ttraff.club, which is further supported by the document body containing the same URL. This suggests the primary intent is to redirect users to malicious infrastructure under the guise of providing TOEFL reading comprehension materials.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 3

  • PDF links to known malicious redirector infrastructure critical PDF_MALICIOUS_REDIRECTOR_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable URI to redirector infrastructure used by a known malicious PDF SEO/adware delivery campaign. These documents typically rely on user interaction and redirect chains rather than a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • Small PDF contains mass external PDF link farm critical PDF_SEO_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links, mostly clustered on one host. This matches generated SEO/link-farm PDF carriers used to route users into malicious or unwanted-software delivery chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ttraff.club/wix?keyword=toefl+reading+comprehension+passages+with+answers+pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0462/6389/4173/files/gallbladder_diet_spanish.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0470/9299/0110/files/the_laundromat_2019_parents_guide.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0433/2499/7800/files/nopat.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0462/6884/2146/files/hemoptysis_symptoms_merck_manual.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/89602e_450c1632ccb8465b8562cc5438029c23.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/64f9d2_64b0dd2417ee4a9b9663be1c593382ad.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0463/0252/7645/files/fawizep.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0431/7682/0890/files/nanofewi.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0437/0500/8293/files/23892797126.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0432/5556/2398/files/wijamugukefovakegotu.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/d8966e_9a0f79d6ca484a278a88b74ae3f70fab.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/2f7815_4a5547f8b14344969cddfdb835623ddc.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/5de1df_0eeed2f981ed4dc386e8757e343a4cad.pdf
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000080ed.bin
34a8226dd98ce5eefc7749a1b6195d26c3c1d2d7dc2d495162dfbe5e51b57151
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x80ED 5612 bytes
font_01_sfnt_off000093e5.bin
e9a5a1f6ed95b1e3669933bb00002ad32a1708c3e0b735191cad5e02368a6c7d
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x93E5 1800 bytes
font_02_sfnt_off00009c73.bin
7382ded0f22a6b03b5c72d407a8e5c16f2879e71e5057805c4d49c88a94c8ac6
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x9C73 10096 bytes
font_03_sfnt_off0000bf34.bin
18f56b7fae04e07bc119a468ad323bdda099da77b0772854d1c47cc1f39b9f3b
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBF34 16144 bytes