Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ba904cad168ddaca…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.1 KB Created: 2021-09-04 01:15:09 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: a2a1271deebbac64a1be3c61a7964300 SHA-1: baf56e62e3fc5a1d87974131cfe1976eabaa2d94 SHA-256: ba904cad168ddaca5dffe39feacf68a0d0657eed3a08d9c5bfd791690b6036a1
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

The file is a PDF containing numerous links to external websites, many of which are hosted on compromised WordPress sites or disposable domains. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. The presence of embedded URLs and the link farm structure suggest an attempt to lure users to malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://garglob.ru/uplcv?utm_term=illustrator+place+pdf+crop+to PDF link annotation
    • https://t4g.nasscomfoundation.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/r3tbrji4q6vrfog51l15cqn422/butiwatamapalij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nusantarabet4d1.com/contents//files/51407604920.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lanna-flyingclub.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fexagijabudaburedemamum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://watertorens.nl/userfiles/file/wufidoradeve.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hoalavender.net/upload/files/zememozipelitigozomu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://english-island.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/qr1hro0sb5lmev49k3m79gb401/14814435403.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baugeraeteverleih.de/benutzerdateien/rakakuxiba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://marthomaiticherukole.com/userfiles/file/widodaxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hotellemaritime.com/hotel/upload/files/27357349942.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gyermekhaz.hu/Content/site_images/files/wabibumojuzit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://snookerfootball.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16070eb1c333e4---bopoloxusaxatirekadadozig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bilagroup.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16070dd9b1ba62---6074387414.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ptk-astana.kz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1344e95bfe502a61ef0116bc20c434de/jobujokefotawepo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kasargod.net/uploads/file/54701489185.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hzbmsj.net/images/upload/File/vewizu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bagiez.com/userfiles/file/pijokisebedakadukevow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gndpta.eu/news_objects/files/wolapupirakabetevixazej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--64-mlcufjjaii0l.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/49d05e1c484a72e7cf05314daf48c313/goxavosusebizoxavoresom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dishandspoonproductions.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/83608927725.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://psychotherapie-dr-albrecht.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d97ee522d2---gomavezi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aftaplan.com/works/peepsparty/html/upload_files/file/rumuzoxonatotuxis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pametnidom.hr/pametne_kuce/userfiles/file/lofesegugubosak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ceilford.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ae66de6418ca10b6e84437452d1bd9fb/29082003511.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jancsoalapitvany.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/savedegalufabakamatokapol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e088.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE088 17904 bytes
SHA-256: 618fbc0be9fee7adb6f79d73158646e6e52d269228570d0fbb45c35685930eaa
font_01_sfnt_off00010e71.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10E71 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012688.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12688 10468 bytes
SHA-256: fdca127bd4ad3680e7d58d109346b33719b92ea18e12bf7b98d50a8ebcf10037