Malware Insights
The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, identified by multiple heuristics including 'PDF_JAVASCRIPT' and 'PDF_JS'. A critical heuristic, 'CVE_2007_5659', indicates the exploitation of a known PDF vulnerability (Collab.collectEmailInfo) to execute a JavaScript stager. This stager is further described as a hex-encoded payload that is decoded and evaluated. The presence of 'annotation_subject_callee_hex_stager' and the extracted 'annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js' file confirm the use of a JavaScript stager. The ClamAV detection 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36179' further corroborates the malicious nature of the file. The script likely downloads and executes a second-stage payload.
Heuristics 6
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Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36179 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36179
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Annotation subject callee-key hex JavaScript stager high PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGERPDF JavaScript uses syncAnnotScan()/getAnnots() to read an indirect annotation /Subject stream, percent-decodes it through marker replacement, then uses a callee.toString()-derived key to decode and eval the final exploit stage.
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Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0007_000.jse89d7054d228dd0d7d4de9a02d1607a443ba297f326673115b5825c1b6cb184a |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x1A6 | 823 bytes |
annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js2986d99fef2d49aa0d91c7300aae2de77ba5afaadc22a76e3886d7468828860c |
deobfuscated-js | annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x14F | 5144 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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