Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ba23ee9050beb274…

MALICIOUS

PDF

70.6 KB Created: 2021-07-31 02:10:16 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 8c299c6c2219ed1734801f3871b9d9ae SHA-1: 1a7d95efa308bf703ad94605112729f1bf64606d SHA-256: ba23ee9050beb274c70c8fec3bc3f5a331c34108e336a406784a597926b2254c
102 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9425

Heuristics 5

  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://nationalcardsolutions.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d90f17c6d0a---57561694273.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://dentinale.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/21f472c1175b2e65c7c6511508f01c9b/fosalaxomuki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pcparts.fr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/72092395551.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ladue62.com/clients/2/2d/2d0487a90c18d3a1b3df44839405a665/File/nawokuwojotogawojonaserab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://spherule.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a2cff80972bf09889e8e7e6019301127/tulopokarafiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://farmaciafici.com/userfiles/files/xivare.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://prinsart.ro/uploads/files/tusowukuri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://themultifold.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9l6i9jccribu673qdn60g523f5/kirifodoxazim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://genesislighting.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/49326547e9db40c1a74ad17296524d4a/vupivozoxowufusigal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://almoheetmanpower.com/public_html/userfiles/file/54003730555.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://broadmoor79.com/clients/864886/File/45449815175.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://granite1962.com/clients/869125/File/bikaragate.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tenfci.org/userfiles/file/zurusuresuwizusedifafar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://robertmatzuzi-massagetherapist.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aad42535ab7---wokoxopegatiritobawi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kindytennis.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607876f8eadbb---71642261743.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://446888.top/userfiles/file/jukuwukilizav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lifestyleufa.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/674f682820de45163942b3973e049bd9/gotudujal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dobre-jaja.com/Upload/file/32037438221.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.191seo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16070b8224e994---89167834230.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bbgpiti.com/userfiles/files/26285923153.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mas.vacations/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081f43c72e9d---70277310333.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pitin-akutsu.com/js/upload/files/bagugijijagewesalo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://m4klynchburg.org/clients/3/34/34420611de4c9c7593cf5e5fe12de6df/File/nodom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zlatartopalovic.rs//files/27527884781.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+add+ris+to+endnotePDF link annotation
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c680.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC680 10272 bytes
SHA-256: 2005955e9f0b2e4f0515db019898389e76c2cea62b76d3f6db9665d63ed708dc
font_01_sfnt_off0000ddbd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDDBD 15784 bytes
SHA-256: aa95c59bb3b60a78f6729ef4376e90117d446c389820c1c17555f2602976a81f
font_02_sfnt_off00010648.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10648 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1