Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ba0eeb880c9daacd…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

14.5 KB First seen: 2023-03-15
MD5: 46d1266088e06884ec278b7631181fa2 SHA-1: 36fb1801c2174178d9ecb001f20b86072cbf2d3e SHA-256: ba0eeb880c9daacdf77e2fb9879d2fbcb8900074dc4400d916278d65929ed079
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an RTF document that contains an embedded OLE object, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. The document body contains a lure related to financial statements and prompts the user to 'click Enable editing', indicating a social engineering attempt to bypass security measures. The presence of the Equation Editor exploit and the lure strongly suggest this file is a dropper for a malicious payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00002168.bin
5b53658856ea0bbcc532453b474880b0bedb667c90a7667a7d0ee38fc4a87b25
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x2168 1374 bytes