Emotet — Office (OLE) / .XLS malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b9eee623a8484748…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

217.0 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:19:34 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2022-11-14
MD5: 8c5bb147b897596c0570758ca854f8d8 SHA-1: 346541746e8e4cdf74982a6a7d3efd41160e2ff8 SHA-256: b9eee623a848474899bf25709dc654346c764143d45038ef055220da70119f0f
200 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an Excel 4.0 spreadsheet containing an Auto_Open macro, a known technique for executing malicious code. ClamAV identified this as Emotet, a downloader family. The macro likely executes a second-stage payload, leveraging the Auto_Open entry point to initiate the infection chain.

Heuristics 4

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-b649c93692b4c9d9-9976616-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-b649c93692b4c9d9-9976616-0
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
ff27ff22b274a80b1040ecb533aa50f7f264be8fbf5f4065b441c81a5e332b0f
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 8276 bytes