Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b9eedfb8be21f5eb…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.0 KB Created: 2021-07-02 03:51:32 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: f3c37b524a8146bacfc75d690fcdc5de SHA-1: b9c70ccbbe07dba62c178faaa4685a03034d7ad9 SHA-256: b9eedfb8be21f5eb00e806988bfb4d8343850d573c7fe9b0f7e7e38d028f527a
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged by ClamAV as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan and a machine learning classifier indicated a high probability of maliciousness. The document contains numerous embedded URLs, many pointing to compromised CMS upload directories, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution campaign. The presence of external URI heuristics further supports the malicious intent of directing users to external resources.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://queure.ru/uplcv?utm_term=well+known+native+american+tribes PDF link annotation
    • https://completecollegestrategies.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/051dafec2df69391fe19e92d112e5172/70376706355.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agribusiness.pk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086e49881ac0---juvenujowuvelowimulugopoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bursaceviritercume.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c92ea2c7933---netubimilevatevabom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://andrejc.si/files/file/81267833558.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nuraski.pl/wsg/userfiles/47849993761.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.brennholz-heinlein.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160dacb8416fb6---73738916582.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://whewfamily.com/clients/12004/File/12225702197.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ohligschlaeger-berger.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083faff9bd35---fobutepixadibe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zadonskiy.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160844ef77530e---6299824270.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://soudurelauziere.com/upload/editor/file/56607460425.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://elicopter-de-inchiriat.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b059e3e2e9---dalirapefazejegiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brandnewgoods.net/userfiles/file/6643939289.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://delawaretravelmedicine.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16099c7294b2aa---12145279342.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.advids.io/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a07a4040ab---kefuziz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.onestopnaturalstore.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/h5r3dg29q79skl959jt8erplrv/65188233693.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://urbanconstructions.org/images/uploadedimages/file/63680514881.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://unesco-mediain.cz/fckfiles/file/binuvaxesiguniferuvuka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.pferde-fuer-unsere-kinder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c12c7509c2---31375368038.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fermuar.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ce977d7b31d---23819311944.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lightingdynamics.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/73b37e08b455e5e4218e70395031ca54/zulebidafeferumezajunubuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wentworthre.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1e070901a712642dbb35eddd549ad092/wixinabizagin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.dadosefatos.net.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b3c78be877e---26965041860.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fa17.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFA17 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0001122e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1122E 10768 bytes
SHA-256: 2384f318939aa3436790a225f69cec027638ff9cf11b54393360a28acd943ff1
font_02_sfnt_off00012b00.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12B00 16936 bytes
SHA-256: c9beeb6e19dce4699f486c5711c6986bc28bdb6542e6fd547a8508950ac610a4