Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b9eb6fc66d6f4ad2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.5 KB
MD5: e219a806e04945b3e3ea7652e45059c6 SHA-1: 0d616d878f3bee40758937a3038801104811e631 SHA-256: b9eb6fc66d6f4ad29fa9f73d03c618fc0bc7097a68692b4f78d2255296469c5b
186 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF document contains embedded JavaScript, specifically leveraging the 'Collab.collectEmailInfo' method to exploit CVE-2007-5659. This exploit is designed to decode and execute a hex-encoded JavaScript stager. The recovered JavaScript artifacts indicate a complex deobfuscation process, ultimately leading to the execution of a second-stage payload. The ClamAV detection 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063' further confirms the malicious nature of this PDF.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063
  • Annotation subject callee-key hex JavaScript stager high PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript uses syncAnnotScan()/getAnnots() to read an indirect annotation /Subject stream, percent-decodes it through marker replacement, then uses a callee.toString()-derived key to decode and eval the final exploit stage.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
eb39e2de4dbbc100de6d3e30aa43ff78fa075618862ba1ebba5151ea3a3b848d
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19D 273 bytes
annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js
e0ffdd12a9e684ab3c088ae2e278395cb27dd6a3195a6ee8639cd1509b03fd6f
deobfuscated-js annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x14A 5330 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
831eb257805ecc1ae45e59f7fd8fc1b93d5adb8cc75e75a964e335d3025f5598
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2D6 12655 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
1c7bcd7c5c040e6443efb4079e47c32191f57eac052a8208e313066ef9eeb167
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 79577 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).