Malware Insights
The PDF file contains multiple critical heuristic firings indicating exploitation of CVE-2009-4324, CVE-2009-0927, and CVE-2007-5659. These vulnerabilities are used to execute embedded JavaScript. Analysis of the extracted JavaScript, specifically 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js', reveals it is heavily obfuscated but detected by ClamAV as 'Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18', suggesting it attempts to download and execute a secondary payload. The presence of multiple JavaScript streams and the exploitation of known PDF vulnerabilities strongly indicate a malicious document designed for payload delivery.
Heuristics 7
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media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAVClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 3
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0012_000.js6a65223c326e09218ec6f554e7f50803a85fee546ee678e633621af6976d0d83 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 12 at offset 0x43D | 1388 bytes |
javascript_obj0028_001.js0238b1c0a8ef8cb65b2e881d3d23a58fa535c913c3d855c33bd69f504f5c59f3 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 28 at offset 0x1B9 | 1265 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 7 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js0ceeaa35c6054a50ee5c4f2bf6ef3c103bb9bb8878dda9321c70c61d8aac0385 |
deobfuscated-js | repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x766 | 34817 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 95 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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