Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b98f58ff5f5cdeb0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.0 KB Created: 2021-08-26 00:43:07 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 60a55733824dab28abeaeaf0157ca5e9 SHA-1: d627c76f2d858f2a49c551a10703c09a81218759 SHA-256: b98f58ff5f5cdeb044dc160cbc652b9b30965c3b6d480e60d71505cc2bd87678
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9980

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://glosunspa.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a9d366c54b2---50077277239.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://alituncer.com/userfiles/file/mepeluv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anonelectronics.com/admin/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/upload_jpg/file/202104300133182728.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phunggia.biz/userfiles/file/texememevupo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://drmarlenebothma.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609be7e0a3445---49290580592.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://waukeganeast1980.com/clients/877304/File/6429127500.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pphu-joanna.pl/fckpliki/file/16545210786.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jeanthompson.nl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/52875124139.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ergo-logo-bamberg.de/userfiles/file/77060720407.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tipresentoio.it/images/file/muxesa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://malopolskiszlakwinny.pl/upload/File/52187313473.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://isystemlab.com/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/68932675061.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wakabaeducation.com/userfiles/file/xuvap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sharkovinkom.com/sharkovinkom.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kobepopudosizidanad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fotofolliasanlazzaro.it/userfiles/files/wisipiwedofopibefa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.phonefixcomo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160afdf74186a2---megibamapibawag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://epoxidice.ro/mm/file/dukov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lostsoulsmemorialnj.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c4e419bd93599579cc0946cba1c659c5/gedowarovulurijanotivak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adhdadvisory.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608ed4bb4a604---jifita.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smalternatywa.pl/media/upload/files/ea4b43bc04e747a5a447ffddfd23fab1.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://computerzone.pk/file/68865110772.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://megashina24.ru/files/files/fenegow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=silly+would+you+ratherPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d0f8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD0F8 16156 bytes
SHA-256: 4c290264f6ee1896192588425824a37226777ba4e4f4f2414561e7f6f7166a9c
font_01_sfnt_off0000fa91.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFA91 10448 bytes
SHA-256: 51fa3eb41a1a184a261d624bf33a30253705e77b403cc05c508405b20d2d2019
font_02_sfnt_off00011279.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11279 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1