Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b9729d1f374886ce…

MALICIOUS

RTF

63.4 KB First seen: 2022-10-13
MD5: 0d5594ec089e4ebcec0bfe3b3c60eca0 SHA-1: 407a25192cb5fa5bb61c2bfed0985a327b2e24e0 SHA-256: b9729d1f374886cef6f6c076e3e3cb736ba3ef80ecdc3606aa060e2954bbc065
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an RTF document that contains OLE object data and triggers the CVE-2017-11882 vulnerability in Microsoft Equation Editor. This exploit is known to be used for delivering malicious payloads. The presence of `RTF_OBJDATA` and `RTF_OBJUPDATE` heuristics further confirms the exploitation of embedded OLE objects. The attack pattern is consistent with exploiting this known vulnerability to execute arbitrary code, likely for downloading and running a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 3

  • CVE-2017-11882 — Equation Editor FONT record overflow critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882
    Equation Editor MTEF contains an overlong FONT typeface field, the vulnerable copy primitive for CVE-2017-11882. This is stronger evidence than the Equation Editor CLSID alone because it identifies the malformed record that drives code execution in EQNEDT32.EXE.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00001459.bin
e09e0e248994d41167d61b690c87d9bac0ab1ac400af3e7c6e519b2fe9a50244
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x1459 4148 bytes