Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b96a623e4610d568…

MALICIOUS

PDF

97.6 KB Created: 2021-06-29 10:03:56 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 2edd159d499ce6cb9463dcee553f58df SHA-1: 2443cbc1ea65fdd6041d51021f3a4c4c0f940964 SHA-256: b96a623e4610d568c78f955d36f37086ff0be345f7f97ee2e0fb57ff4aa57614
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous links to external websites, many of which are hosted on compromised CMS platforms. The 'PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM' and 'PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM' heuristics indicate a pattern of creating link farms on potentially malicious or compromised hosting. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution via these links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9936

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.klpreschool.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094729c4eba8---11898375489.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://genesisbehaviorcenter.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cb6ae4e32334eafa7b6c804576c85826/suruxepizomi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alzubidi.com/userfiles/files/gududozudev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pfgmm.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160776350465cd---29930926896.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://exactblue.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160709ba22d70b---75835280297.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://praward.tw/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e6f5c7adc5cb9f10ce8957282dae0da5/63424111766.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.zulfugar.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160942084ad3ed---42986657836.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thuexedanang247.com/uploads/image/files/rurubufurugukoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.digitalsofts.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a29c0ba3187---22953392110.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80aagkbrca3apkgkee0a1bi.xn--p1ai/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gozewig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.deadclan.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a3befc82eb7---41909069543.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://g3az.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac0b65d1a70---62011991113.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rhdplumbing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7b98f07339a120c67ec8943909550cdf/zapajitajobaza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sf-tfi-pgu.uz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/65aae62763181d6e1c98bc068d056cf2/xifej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mybizwebsites.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608889055a08e---wojavonejazubenumidawi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://living-stone.lu/userfiles/files/78370992067.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.x454.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/m7cdassk5aojl90v1cuk1umn44/88580075985.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://arihantgranites.in/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2b0uc1qjb7k7i55k4fio42adt1/70193030274.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ethiquedevelopers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/22f2b6ed7b637a0a10d46ff86ccdabf1/zilogoxegazom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a065072ebf---46478273002.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://babetravelling.com/ckfinder/userfiles2/files/49788391523.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mousike.it/img_ins/files/28153759599.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tplustech.com/images/ckeditor/files/31115395647.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chaletsuenodesol.de/files/14591166889.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=unit+of+inheritance+present+on+the+chromosomesPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00011a31.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11A31 17000 bytes
SHA-256: 2bb742e7ab6ac276541450bbf0ed4161debd3140d74baeff45da8d09bf2fc2ab
font_01_sfnt_off0001467e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1467E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00015e95.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x15E95 10708 bytes
SHA-256: 5b21ac10f2e3d72be777f6eb7a45159e927e8338c46f5b32cdf48db989e29793