Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b92fe3ba2d0e5678…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.0 KB Created: 2021-06-27 12:00:58 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: cc2119a0b579c12ad162190f61182776 SHA-1: 43bade23b8613d0d41b88f9d25f66e78ee3cdd9f SHA-256: b92fe3ba2d0e5678d3e2e6b062fb1c336e604ddfaafbd18b9700289a0f174593
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains a link farm, directing users to multiple domains, many of which are hosted on compromised WordPress sites or disposable domains. This is a common tactic for phishing or distributing further malware. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate malicious intent, likely related to phishing or exploitation.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9948

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.golfusa.be/userfiles/files/nesusefofazaludizoliji.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://mithermomix.com.mx/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/39f6c17c55568ad579561a2d213d802c/pexaxanegaziporefuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://udachi.co.th/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cj5fs8supm0qht9g9ko4qc5rds/4632302126.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://premiumvipbusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fb4700c5a8c64a618debb6a86f105878/15619728357.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.opencalgary.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a3a410670a1---sumuvusojukizotebopupij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ipcare.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/en6pehph7utsblk4c3ra5q176j/jajojitewej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.amiunaorchestra.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c9e273ac59e---tegojafakiluxetonave.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://siphouse96.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/34164e351faa9fdc81fcd9badb49db2e/53214982816.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://doo-san.com/userfiles/file/20210511100556.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://subarini.ro/mm/file/56745174892.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lienlacanien.com/img_pages/file/rufofatomuwo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hirurgija.me//files/96542190568.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nanodrywash.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cebe52d67c---94839508348.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wabasnb.com/files/fckeditor/file/81145528060b4b3cb46c3b.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iphysiology.ru/upload/pifotodufisebisumova.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mountmedpharmacy.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d826648afa---49995943321.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ambredore.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160904c1a15fcd---33166825377.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://51-lq.com/userfiles/file///59705300558.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cls-toronto.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/92b963e16e46a685a1efff704f1802cd/59609264357.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dhf-china.com/d/files/senasabupaxelunuxemu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://islandsvefir.is/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/nkoe804pmspvdabm0uvpp5elsr/raxikove.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baharemadinah.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094933fb7590---53156836787.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fmafirm.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/99254812106.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/PmAiG5ZyT-k/uplcv?utm_term=dysarthria+assessment+formPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f566.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF566 21708 bytes
SHA-256: 7ce376f2b8bf5717ace89e752621bcc4f4dff7166dc4f027ff49c9c6d206405a
font_01_sfnt_off00012ad7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12AD7 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000142ee.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x142EE 10548 bytes
SHA-256: b0f33eed55b47deb8f4124b3d8c1bc6104c2416e3412c3db167b2d3b1a202453