Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b92c5d29b51e6eea…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.6 KB Created: 2021-09-01 06:38:23 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: 8db9d969819917835c84435d14e834b9 SHA-1: c948a4fc5d70b61e991a79d49a2ea92e512d8dba SHA-256: b92c5d29b51e6eea6642969fba342aff83b8a0f23af8a2a313127188898f347c
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics and a machine learning classifier as malicious, with ClamAV identifying it as a phishing trojan. The document contains an embedded JavaScript stream and numerous links pointing to compromised WordPress sites, suggesting it is part of a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The primary purpose appears to be luring victims into downloading further malware or engaging in phishing activities.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9985

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://pikewallis.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cff0546171---5225468750.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://myhoorayhealth.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4gjk6k97lhv9gnrp5ed61vq4b6/bopip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.taxikladis.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086d941a0467---88068137568.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tappowine.com/file/tikej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.everhouse.lt/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608b0e85970e4---46559176456.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smartcookieacademy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16092e0c64531c---15680589093.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stcforanebanglore.smcim.com/www/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zudevobepumugeruvopa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asalsold.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609c33238c64a---12017844784.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://deedpoll.sg/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/605004f0dfa55644656d03fe660964d9/89773183840.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://agriturismofattorialucciano.it/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zumotozixuredefujaxojevi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://quranday.org/userfiles/file/romezozusujamafipetajixe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://objetivovender.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a21a7642feb---93590697239.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://marinda.ru/pics/images/file/60128485543.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gachbinhduong.com/upload/file/29868779589.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.synagoge-stommeln.de/ckfinder/userfiles/files/masubelopuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ringid.vn/ckfinder/userfiles/files/dawirojak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://islandsvefir.is/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/j7fvldrsao6jjl0hnj24mukbai/takazaduretilenupuwafikag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vanvoorst.info/uploaded/file/fugewel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eliteswimmingpoolsinc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ap8hj6ecslhggulhboc8b1o601/vezekelotebelifevikuvasez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://makemycake.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/79mr4m58b3lj0mqg1o49vn550r/39884192215.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vaytieudungtragop.com.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/kp4ult2qf6u822jnaskhe2t9p9/vuxiwav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=the+valley+of+amazement+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ea77.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEA77 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0001028e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1028E 10604 bytes
SHA-256: 78958c72e0e8eba41c01c64320a7a7d2e6d3b819d8492bbc3d4bf9efc3da5e4d
font_02_sfnt_off00011aad.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11AAD 17776 bytes
SHA-256: c3af70883b1b37439665d61bb2bb2490d057880a9a2b38b2903ddb7650419cd5