Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b8f0f5424ec1a3a0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

22.5 KB
MD5: 7c48025b3b90b2deaddf6c89518599e6 SHA-1: dd7ffaaa09131f16cd1017f03fb1254731006e37 SHA-256: b8f0f5424ec1a3a0906c8a09812286baaa57e1b3ddc7227ee48f9a9c1fb500c7
134 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information T1204.002 Malicious File: Malicious JavaScript

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, which is heavily obfuscated using eval() and unescape() functions, along with String.fromCharCode. This obfuscation is a strong indicator of malicious intent, likely to hide exploit code or a downloader. The presence of these JavaScript functions and obfuscation techniques points towards an attempt to execute arbitrary code or download a secondary payload. No specific family could be identified due to the heavy obfuscation.

Heuristics 8

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • ASCII85Decode filter (with exploit indicators) low PDF_FILTER_85
    ASCII85 encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — uncommon outside of obfuscation
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj3332_000.js
41b85b352566cdf5433d1a43e699608832fbd07da1d5ce3e5141aea5b1c53f26
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 3332 at offset 0x57ED 252 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).