Emotet — Office (OLE) / .XLS malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b8e39a80c58b7bfe…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

96.0 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:19:34 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2022-07-17
MD5: 349779ed9b68f3fc148e8d81a5fa1c2a SHA-1: b940cabd8846120f3c383edac2ee817f280552c5 SHA-256: b8e39a80c58b7bfe21d4a9cc695128aa1b3066e3f85a2138fcacdc4fd96403a2
200 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File

The file is an Excel 4.0 macro-enabled workbook containing an Auto_Open defined name, which is a known technique for executing malicious code upon opening. ClamAV detection explicitly identifies it as 'Xls.Downloader.Emotet', indicating its function as a downloader for the Emotet banking trojan. The XLM macro uses the RUN function, confirming its role in executing a payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-ea81817e7f807ab1-9952142-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-ea81817e7f807ab1-9952142-0
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
bae78e0fbdd64b8eec8c06df7d5d04bcbe08bac4f096bf4874c086635223fd8c		 xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 8141 bytes

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