Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b894ef5db2838c81…

MALICIOUS

PDF

72.4 KB Created: 2021-09-05 13:24:38 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: 37570591942d91df718433c9acc9e805 SHA-1: 6924be380fc448dc0b700381185eb82daecd1184 SHA-256: b894ef5db2838c81da96329bb7ab8e463cd739ccb0999657e1a0d0e1beaad6b8
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The sample was identified as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple external websites, some of which are hosted on compromised CMS platforms or disposable domains. The presence of numerous PDF links and the use of compromised upload storage suggest an attempt to distribute malicious content or conduct phishing operations.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9950

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://supair-lux.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gonanonizijum.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://wurbs-hanau.de/userfiles/file/91260734157.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://freewest.at/puvidofokesuwuzugulatul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cascinasorigherio.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160dbd701123de---17583921461.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.morrisjones.co.uk/EditorImages/file/vudijitumiziwotejaget.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ppk-kp3k.kkp.go.id/ver2/extra/ckfinder/core/connector/php/media/ckfinder/files/457422358.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fieldofgreen.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/71e52d1d297c54e51d72a3dd2c4ba3c6/nivewumenewur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://loyallcanada.ca/editor_files/file/32045642084.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://worldkelo.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/786f17ba9e799d0423f4ee3a7d871803/wukakebukilumi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studioarclab.eu/userfiles/files/gukor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gccpay.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ff40a1fff40c1009df67a672a5681457/96482405693.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.americansummercamps.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076c4976c4f6---76251931889.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cosalesrep.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/78fc4500017001a18797ed8c1169bd5f/nusisodolovetix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gemwares.com/userfiles/file/sidixixu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tonwen.org/userfiles/file/jalafad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://foire-fromages-et-vins.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cb90095884e---58342069240.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wbbray.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606e59f424a01---xidefotaluset.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sushiloverca.com/uploads/files/90466187257.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stroi-sistema.ru/img/72317561430.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://habitat3.eu/userfiles/files/torowijise.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yepuco.com/uploads/files/wiliko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://skazkavdom.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/44ead581d54409b8946b00358e16621e/sulobisewasoruvuxiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://islandsvefir.is/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/noap8l1vbmt39s48jb7d34lan5/23030886853.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zangerlelaw.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/tubotuditubafusuwo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://quetthe.com/upload/files/dolopumovo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=animal+science+worksheets+for+1st+gradePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b7be.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB7BE 15944 bytes
SHA-256: e284ad3bfb0463d1310ac5fd508cd13767e429882a1b6dd2b939bf507b984cd2
font_01_sfnt_off0000e0c4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE0C4 11132 bytes
SHA-256: 9a588bbce1ad0d993b6cd943e77c625b4d13d544a2a4636f68645165c77d4f84
font_02_sfnt_off0000fa7c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFA7C 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1