Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b88e57d5a5c71c13…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

30.1 KB First seen: 2023-04-24
MD5: 2cd8b419585b5cf53b8429fa7f91f48f SHA-1: a0059fd5f0b5c18f92eba916f8b23636acce0f22 SHA-256: b88e57d5a5c71c13a67297b142cc0dd27476810a02ebb2948d0a4a08068473fc
180 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The file is an RTF document containing OLE object data, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. The heuristic 'SE_ENABLE_LURE' indicates the document prompts the user to enable editing, a common tactic for macro-based malware. The presence of 'RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR', 'RTF_OBJAUTLINK', and 'RTF_OBJUPDATE' strongly suggests exploitation of the Equation Editor component to execute arbitrary code, likely to download and run a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 5

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • Automatically linked OLE object high RTF_OBJAUTLINK
    RTF contains \objautlink — an automatically linked OLE object surface that can be updated or activated when Word opens the document.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00002f17.bin
d871499917a9c9881f6db45c981320ca481f2e7faa4bd2a0ab2d5da48d4fc587
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x2F17 1435 bytes