Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b80710a28deda3c2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

4.1 KB Created: 2008-31-20 53:85:00 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.12 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.12)
MD5: 95c384ca1dca7fcbe6e5c491c0ede382 SHA-1: adce20165bde7f568e3cd8bf1edac0adb55e8fc8 SHA-256: b80710a28deda3c25d9adc0facfc802338d123e590d74fb963eee39bb1305690
158 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution: Malicious File T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell T1059.003 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript and is configured with an OpenAction to trigger script execution upon opening. A critical heuristic firing indicates exploitation of CVE-2009-4324 via the media.newPlayer function. The embedded JavaScript is obfuscated, but the presence of unescape() calls and the overall structure suggest it is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The file's metadata indicates it was authored using Scribus, a legitimate document creation tool, but the malicious content points to a phishing or exploit delivery attempt.

Heuristics 6

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009.
  • OpenAction trigger high PDF_OPENACTION
    PDF has an /OpenAction — code runs automatically when opened
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_001.js
6e9a9bacc99ebe75eea10d30e6863bff0d086dab1f191b32feb342c621f75c12
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x39A 2628 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).