Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b7ff3e1d51ea42a8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

5.5 KB Created: sdtres
MD5: c9f7b3789ec07063c56d88cf68aff2a7 SHA-1: 20e3cd3690b4c4af0a6658763d7925728ad158f5 SHA-256: b7ff3e1d51ea42a89447d6ab4d02cf3ceb491a38cb5ba144ae68c83d8f2240a9
216 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.001 PowerShell

The sample is a PDF document that exploits CVE-2010-0188, a known vulnerability in Adobe Reader related to XFA forms and LibTIFF processing. Heuristic analysis confirms the presence of an embedded exploit payload and an embedded script payload. ClamAV detections further corroborate the malicious nature, specifically identifying it as Pdf.Exploit.CVE_2010_0188-10. The embedded file and script indicate a likely attempt to download and execute a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.CVE_2010_0188-10 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.CVE_2010_0188-10
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0011.bin
9a8064e98fe4b0c6514e1caf6812317a719fd3184f6dee45a432ba90ae849437
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 11 at offset 0x45F 33151 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.CVE_2010_0188-10
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely