Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b7ab60a465965b26…

MALICIOUS

PDF

9.7 KB
MD5: dfd772662dca9ad1be76cf7246967581 SHA-1: bc3a8a43d5138e37b04d6d071cb07d53f83021ed SHA-256: b7ab60a465965b26ddece398f6a3e4b9e3198e95da23241cbb137a66b893f809
186 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains a critical heuristic firing for CVE-2007-5659, indicating the exploitation of a vulnerability related to Collab.collectEmailInfo. The embedded JavaScript, particularly the 'annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js' and 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js' files, acts as a stager. This stager is designed to download and execute a secondary payload, as suggested by the 'Long encoded blob' and 'Script obfuscation indicators' triage signals. The ClamAV detection further confirms its malicious nature.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-13940 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-13940
  • Annotation subject callee-key hex JavaScript stager high PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript uses syncAnnotScan()/getAnnots() to read an indirect annotation /Subject stream, percent-decodes it through marker replacement, then uses a callee.toString()-derived key to decode and eval the final exploit stage.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
11b03694c4e705ab29873cc5e2c55342ee498b376ac2dc5f05ce17018ef44c38
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19D 264 bytes
annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js
4e720b471f390e7c67a0ad4e5a09b92a502e5ce0af01a470bde3700e2d137fe9
deobfuscated-js annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x14A 5297 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
6d197b9eafb78f699fc64dc774f5f0d100149b8f8c69d8b7f3ca815b63a9d2f4
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2CC 12458 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
a41cc4349d341d12bec609b10a0a98037a24a11c92875358e92f7500966afc43
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 70906 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).