Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b7a96bdaef2d515b…

MALICIOUS

RTF

15.6 KB First seen: 2018-11-05
MD5: d42314abcc3b52b09ce6bf3b58653594 SHA-1: 7882475fed28e610438e3cddcb0c89513c6b735b SHA-256: b7a96bdaef2d515baedd0cf0bbfd9e8a031f5e45834255a0f5eb97de3d38c961
320 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object with a CLSID indicative of Microsoft Equation Editor, specifically triggering the CVE-2017-11882 vulnerability. This exploit is known to allow for arbitrary code execution, which is likely used here to download and execute a secondary payload. The ClamAV detection name further confirms the exploitation of this specific CVE.

Heuristics 7

  • Equation Editor CLSID critical CVE likely RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Equation Editor OLE CLSID found inside an OLE object — exploited by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 / CVE-2018-0798
  • Equation Editor Ole10Native payload — CVE-2017-11882 likely critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE
    RTF decodes to an activated Microsoft Equation 3.0 OLE storage whose payload is a high-entropy Ole10Native stream rather than normal Equation Native/MTEF data. This is a weaponized Equation Editor RCE delivery shape consistent with CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802.
  • Ole10Native stream in RTF OLE object high CVE related RTF_OLE10NATIVE_STREAM
    RTF contains an embedded OLE object with an Ole10Native stream. This is a strong payload-container signal and is related to Word/OLE exploit delivery, but it is not specific enough on its own to assign a CVE.
  • ClamAV: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2017_11882-6584355-1 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2017_11882-6584355-1
  • Automatically linked OLE object high RTF_OBJAUTLINK
    RTF contains \objautlink — an automatically linked OLE object surface that can be updated or activated when Word opens the document.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00001a14.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x1A14 4644 bytes
SHA-256: 3ce881657b984e3274b94a5d49777d3462ab779d8fee3c1cedd4b4185faa8f80